Egypt Leads Pan-African and Arab Coalition to Defend Somalia’s Unity

Egypt Leads Pan-African and Arab Coalition to Defend Somalia’s Unity

London, UK — December 29, 2025

Egypt Leads Pan-African and Arab Coalition to Defend Somalia’s Unity as Cairo takes the decisive role in mobilizing an international front against the recent recognition of Somaliland.

Following the announcement by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu regarding the sovereign status of the breakaway region, Egypt has emerged as the primary architect of a diplomatic and security coalition designed to preserve the territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of Somalia.

President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi’s administration has characterized the Israeli move as a “flagrant violation of international law,” positioning Cairo as the guardian of both the African Union’s principles and the Arab League’s unified stance.

On Saturday, the Egyptian Foreign Ministry spearheaded an emergency coordination effort, bringing together the foreign ministers of Somalia, Türkiye, and Djibouti to finalize a joint strategy.

Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty emphasized that the security of Somalia is “inextricably linked” to Egypt’s own national security, particularly regarding the stability of the Red Sea and the Horn of Africa.

By leading this coalition, Egypt seeks to neutralize any attempts to redraw regional borders that could threaten maritime security or create a precedent for secession across the continent.

Key Headlines:

Egypt’s Leadership:

Cairo leads the diplomatic charge, mobilizing the Arab League and the African Union to reject the recognition of Somaliland.

Defense Pact in Action:

The Egyptian-Somali defense agreement moves into a new phase of implementation, including heightened military cooperation and strategic aid.

Red Sea Security:

Egypt warns that the “fragmentation” of Somalia would directly impact the safety of the Suez Canal and international trade routes.

Arab League Emergency Session:

Backed by Egypt, the Arab League convenes to formalize a “Total Rejection” policy against unilateral recognition of secessionist entities.

Countering Foreign Influence:

The Egyptian-led coalition views the recognition of Somaliland as a tool for external powers to exert influence over the Horn of Africa’s strategic coastline.

The Egyptian Strategic Anchor

Egypt’s role as the main factor in this coalition is not a recent development but the culmination of a long-term strategic pivot toward the Horn of Africa.

Since the signing of a landmark defense pact in August 2024, Cairo has been providing the Federal Government of Somalia with military hardware, training, and logistical support.

With the recent Israeli recognition of Somaliland, Egypt has accelerated these efforts, viewing the move as a direct challenge to the “Cairo-Mogadishu Axis.”

Egyptian officials have been clear: Somalia’s unity is a “red line.” By championing the Somali cause, Egypt is not only supporting a fellow Arab League and African Union member but is also securing its interests in the Red Sea.

The Egyptian military presence in the region, which now includes advisors and specialized units, serves as a deterrent against any attempts to bypass Mogadishu’s authority in the northern coastal regions.

A Coordinated Pan-Regional Response

The coalition led by Egypt has successfully bridged the gap between African and Arab diplomatic circles. Under Cairo’s guidance, the African Union (AU) and the Arab League have issued near-identical statements, emphasizing that the “intangibility of borders” is the cornerstone of regional peace.

This coordinated response has effectively isolated the decision to recognize Somaliland, framing it as an “outlier” action that lacks the backing of the global legal order.

Furthermore, Egypt has leveraged its influence within the UN Security Council and other international bodies to ensure that no further recognition occurs.

By framing the issue as a violation of the UN Charter, Egyptian diplomats have successfully pressured other Western and regional nations to maintain their support for a unified Somalia.

Egypt will not allow the creation of parallel entities that undermine the legitimacy of state institutions,” Minister Abdelatty stated during a high-level briefing in Cairo.

Secrets and Exclusives: The “Heliopolis Protocol”

In an exclusive revelation for CJ Global, sources close to the Egyptian intelligence apparatus have hinted at the existence of a secret diplomatic roadmap dubbed the “Heliopolis Protocol.”

This strategy, reportedly finalized in Cairo last week, involves a multi-staged blockade—both diplomatic and economic—intended to prevent Somaliland from institutionalizing its ties with foreign powers.

The protocol reportedly includes a “security guarantee” for Somalia, where Egypt and its allies in the coalition would provide advanced surveillance and maritime patrol capabilities to Mogadishu.

This is intended to ensure that any foreign entities attempting to establish naval or commercial bases in Somaliland without the central government’s permission will face significant legal and operational hurdles.

As Egypt continues to lead this coalition, the message to the international community is clear: any path to the Horn of Africa must go through Mogadishu.